Dispositif :
Les autorisations d'urbanisme de constructions de bâtiment à usage d'habitation, délivrées au titre de la présente loi, privilégient les dispositifs de ventilation naturelle.
Exposé sommaire :
Par cet amendement, le groupe LFI-NFP souhaite que les enjeux de reconstruction prennent en compte les besoins de confort thermique en milieu tropical.
Il s'agit de concevoir des constructions en adéquation avec le climat tropical de Mayotte, pour permettre notamment aux habitants d'être protégés de la chaleur, du froid, du vent, des pluies.
Après le cyclone Chido qui a durement touché l'archipel de Mayotte, ses habitants doivent maintenant faire face à la saison des pluies (ou kashkasini) pendant laquelle les pluies sont abondantes, mettant souvent en danger les habitants. Ces fortes pluies accentuent les conséquences du passage du cyclone : vendredi 3 janvier, la route nationale à Kawéni a été inondée, accentuant l'isolement des habitants.
Concernant les fortes chaleurs, dans son rapport "Concevoir un urbanisme climatique en milieu tropical" publié en 2023, l'ADEME recommandait notamment la ventilation naturelle permettant d'accéder au confort thermique dans les logements, tout en étant une alternative à la climatisation. Au-delà de leur contribution au réchauffement climatique, les climatiseurs contribuent largement à la consommation du réseau électrique qui reste encore à rétablir sur l'ensemble de l'archipel.
Alors que les habitations sont toujours perméables suite au passage du cyclone Chido, il est nécessaire de penser un urbanisme adapté aux conditions climatiques de l'archipel de Mayotte.
Sort : Retiré | Déposé le 16/01/2025
Source : https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/opendata/AMANR5L17PO838901BTC0775P0D1N000015.xml
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Angit-Diff: auto
Mathilde Hignet
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