Frédéric-Pierre Vos
b5d00abe95
Dispositif :
I. – À la première phrase de l'alinéa 2, substituer au mot :
« majorité »
le mot :
« totalité ».
II. – En conséquence, supprimer la seconde phrase du même alinéa 2.
Exposé sommaire :
Il n'est pas envisageable qu'une collectivité devienne simple actionnaire ou détentrice de parts et s'improvise ainsi commerçante. Compte tenu de la volatilité de la valeur d'un commerce selon la manière dont il est géré et la rapidité des conséquences néfastes qu'une mauvaise décision peut avoir, le risque d'une perte pour les finances public ne peut être ignoré.
Le risque juridique d'une telle situation serait en outre réel puisque la collectivité locale pourrait être amenée à conclure avec ces commerçants des conventions ou à leur accorder des droits tout en étant leur associée, se rendant ainsi suspecte de détournements, prévarication et autres atteintes à la probité. Si préemption il y a, il faut au moins qu'elle porte sur la totalité du capital afin qu'elle soit assimilable autant que faire se peut à une cession de la chose elle-même et non à une prise de participation.
Sort : Rejeté | Déposé le 29/01/2026
Source : https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/opendata/AMANR5L17PO838901BTC2396P0D1N000001.xml
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# Article unique
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I. – L'article L. 214‑1 du code de l'urbanisme est complété par trois alinéas ainsi rédigés :
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« Le droit de préemption mentionné au premier alinéa du présent article est également applicable à la cession de la totalité des titres d'une société dont l'actif du patrimoine comprend principalement un fonds de commerce ou un fonds artisanal dont la cession serait soumise au droit de préemption, lorsque ce fonds était ou est exploité pour l'exercice d'une activité commerciale ou artisanale de proximité.
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« Est considéré comme composante principale de l'actif d'un patrimoine d'une société le fonds de commerce ou le fonds artisanal dont la valeur vénale dépasse celle de chaque autre bien ou droit qui le compose.
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« Le premier alinéa ne s'applique pas aux titres d'une société constituée exclusivement entre parents et alliés jusqu'au quatrième degré inclus. »
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II. – Le I s'applique aux cessions intervenant à l'expiration d'un délai de trois mois à compter de la promulgation de la présente loi.
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