Marine Hamelet
c5577dd239
Dispositif :
Au septième alinéa de l'article 375‑3 du code civil, les mots : « qu'après » sont remplacés par les mots : « qu'en vertu d'une décision spécialement motivée et après ». »
Exposé sommaire :
Le présent amendement vise à garantir l'effectivité de la hiérarchie des mesures de placement prévue à l'article 375‑3 du code civil.
Si la loi prévoit expressément que l'enfant doit être confié, en priorité, à l'autre parent ou à un membre de la famille ou à un tiers digne de confiance, cette exigence demeure trop souvent formelle dans la pratique.
L'amendement proposé ne remet nullement en cause l'office du juge ni sa liberté d'appréciation. Il se borne à exiger que, lorsque la hiérarchie de solutions de placement n'est pas retenue, le juge motive spécialement sa décision. Cette exigence constitue une garantie élémentaire de transparence et de sécurité juridique, tant pour l'enfant que pour les familles concernées.
En imposant cette motivation explicite, le législateur entend assurer la pleine application de la hiérarchie posée par la loi, renforcer la proportionnalité des mesures de placement et prévenir le recours automatique à des solutions institutionnelles plus lourdes, alors même que des alternatives familiales pourraient être envisageables.
Il s'agit ainsi d'un amendement d'équilibre, qui renforce le respect de l'intérêt supérieur de l'enfant tout en rappelant que le placement hors du cadre familial doit demeurer une solution de dernier recours, clairement assumée et juridiquement justifiée.
Sort : Rejeté | Déposé le 23/01/2026
Source : https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/opendata/AMANR5L17PO838901BTC2365P0D1N000103.xml
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Groupe: RN
Angit-Diff: auto
227 B
227 B
Article additionnel (amendement 103)
Au septième alinéa de l'article 375‑3 du code civil, les mots : « qu'après » sont remplacés par les mots : « qu'en vertu d'une décision spécialement motivée et après ». »