Projet de loi de programmation pour la refondation de Mayotte
Anchya Bamana
605e2ef516
Dispositif :
Supprimer cet article.
Exposé sommaire :
Suppression de l'article 19.
Le présent amendement vise à supprimer l'article 19 qui prévoit l'application, pour une durée de dix ans à Mayotte, d'une procédure exceptionnelle d'expropriation avec prise de possession immédiate des terrains nécessaires à des projets portuaires ou aéroportuaires.
Si les enjeux d'aménagement et de développement des infrastructures de transport à Mayotte sont réels et indiscutables, l'article 19 soulève de graves questions de proportionnalité, de sécurité juridique et de respect des droits fondamentaux, notamment du droit de propriété.
La procédure visée est extrêmement dérogatoire : elle permet à l'État ou à un établissement public de prendre possession de terrains avant même que l'indemnisation soit fixée de manière définitive, et ce, sans garantie suffisante que les droits des propriétaires seront pleinement respectés. Son usage, prévu à l'origine pour des cas d'urgence absolue, devient ici une règle de droit commun pour une décennie.
Dans un contexte mahorais déjà marqué par une forte insécurité foncière, par l'absence de cadastre fiable, par la complexité des titres de propriété et la fréquence des occupations informelles, une telle disposition risque d'aggraver la défiance entre la population et l'État, de multiplier les contentieux, et d'alimenter les tensions sociales.
Sort : Adopté | Déposé le 16/06/2025
Source : https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/opendata/AMANR5L17PO838901BTC1573P0D1N000007.xml
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Groupe: RN
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Projet de loi de programmation pour la refondation de Mayotte
Dépôt généré par angit : la vie de ce texte de loi représentée en Git. Chaque paragraphe des fichiers d'articles est un alinéa ; les amendements sont des branches (une par amendement) mergées lorsqu'ils sont adoptés.
Source : dossier législatif sur assemblee-nationale.fr — données sous Licence Ouverte 2.0.
Explorer ce dépôt
# Qui a façonné le texte finalement adopté ? (auteurs retenus dans main)
git shortlog -sn --no-merges main
# Qui a déposé le plus d'amendements ? (adoptés ou non)
git shortlog -sn --all --no-merges
# Dépôts d'amendements par groupe politique
git log --all --no-merges --format='%(trailers:key=Groupe,valueonly)' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn
# Quelle part du texte final vient de qui ? (lignes survivantes)
git blame --line-porcelain articles/*.md | grep '^author ' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn
# Quand une expression est-elle apparue ou a-t-elle disparu ?
git log --all --oneline -S"votre expression"
# Ce que la procédure a changé, étape par étape (tags de jalons)
git diff depot..texte-adopte -- articles/
# Le cimetière : les amendements restés lettre morte
git branch --no-merged main
Procédure
- 27 mai 2025 — Le Sénat a adopté le texte en première lecture
- 28 mai 2025 — Dépôt du texte (n° 1470)
- 12 juin 2025 — Examen en commission (Commission des lois)
- 23 juin 2025 — Discussion en séance publique (sur le texte de la commission)