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Amendement 1039 — après art. 7 #1381

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Théo Bernhardt
896d4497c4 Amendement 1039 — après art. 7 
Dispositif :

    Après l'article L. 161‑35‑1 du code de la sécurité sociale, il est inséré un article L. 161‑35‑2 ainsi rédigé :
    « Art. L. 161‑35‑2 . – Lorsqu'une prescription électronique établie en application des articles L. 4071‑1 à L. 4071‑3 du code de la santé publique a fait l'objet de plusieurs dispensations frauduleuses, le pharmacien d'officine ou la pharmacie à usage intérieur ayant dispensé de bonne foi ne peut être tenu pour responsable de l'indu résultant de ces dispensations multiples dès lors que la prescription ne présentait aucun signe d'invalidation au moment de la dispensation.
    « La bonne foi du pharmacien ou de la pharmacie à usage intérieur est présumée dès lors qu'ils ont procédé aux vérifications d'usage et que la prescription électronique apparaissait valide dans le système au moment de la dispensation.
    « Dans ce cas, la récupération de l'indu est effectuée, selon les modalités prévues à l'article L. 133‑4-1, auprès du bénéficiaire des soins qui a obtenu la dispensation frauduleuse, sans préjudice des poursuites pénales susceptibles d'être engagées à son encontre pour les faits prévus aux articles 313‑1 et 441‑1 du code pénal.
    « Un décret précise les éléments constitutifs des « vérifications d'usage » mentionnées au deuxième alinéa. »

Exposé sommaire :

    Amendement de repli.
    Le présent amendement consacre un principe de protection du professionnel de santé dispensateur : le pharmacien qui a procédé aux vérifications d'usage et pour qui la prescription apparaissait valide ne peut être tenu responsable d'un indu résultant de dispensations frauduleuses multiples qu'il ne pouvait détecter. En effet, le système actuel de prescription électronique ne permet pas toujours au pharmacien de détecter qu'une prescription a déjà été utilisée, notamment durant le délai de télétransmission qui peut atteindre 24 heures. Durant ce laps de temps, un fraudeur peut obtenir plusieurs dispensations en faisant le tour des pharmacies. Les pharmaciens de bonne foi, pour qui la prescription apparaît valide dans le système, se retrouvent injustement sanctionnés par des récupérations d'indus alors qu'ils ont effectué les vérifications d'usage et ne pouvaient techniquement pas détecter la fraude.

Sort : Rejeté | Déposé le 20/02/2026
Source : https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/opendata/AMANR5L17PO838901BTC2250P0D1N001039.xml

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 2026-02-20 12:00:00 +02:00