Dispositif :
Supprimer les alinéas 52 à 84.
Exposé sommaire :
Par cet amendement de repli, les députés du groupe LFI-NFP suppriment les dispositions visant à installer des caméras sur des drones dans les prisons.
L'installation de caméras sur des drones dans les établissements pénitentiaires s'inscrit dans une logique de surveillance généralisée reposant sur les nouvelles technologies. Ce dispositif renforce une approche sécuritaire axée sur le contrôle permanent des individus, en particulier des personnes détenues, au détriment de leurs droits fondamentaux. Une telle dérive vers une technopolice soulève des inquiétudes quant au respect de la vie privée et des libertés individuelles, transformant la prison en un espace de surveillance totale plutôt qu'en un lieu de réinsertion. À ce titre, le Syndicat de la magistrature alerte sur ce type de dispositions, en expliquant qu'une telle surveillance n'est soumise à aucun contrôle de l'autorité judiciaire.
De plus, et conformément à la jurisprudence constante du Conseil constitutionnel et de la Cour de justice de l'Union européenne, la captation d'images de personnes est constitutive d'une collecte forcée de données biométriques, qui n'est autorisée qu'en cas de "nécessité absolue", ce qui n'est pas le cas dans le cadre proposé par l'article. Le SM rappelle que la justice administrative suspend régulièrement des arrêtés préfectoraux autorisant le survol de centres de rétention administrative par drone pris au motif “d'assurer la sécurité de l'établissement”.
Sort : Rejeté | Déposé le 21/02/2025
Source : https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/opendata/AMANR5L17PO59051B0907P0D1N000028.xml
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Groupe: LFI-NFP
Angit-Diff: auto
Antoine Léaument
151b944273