Amendement 26 — art. premier · aeb5e828bc - assemblee-nationale/restaurer-l-autorite-de-la-justice-a-l-egard-des-mineurs-del-50690

assemblee-nationale/restaurer-l-autorite-de-la-justice-a-l-egard-des-mineurs-del-50690
Amendement 26 — art. premier

⚠ Dispositif non applicable automatiquement (instruction non reconnue — résidu : À l'alinéa 7, substituer aux mots : ⟦0⟧ le mot : ⟦1⟧ .) — le texte ci-dessous fait foi.

Dispositif :

    À l'alinéa 7, substituer aux mots :
    « directement conduit à »
    le mot :
    « favorisé ».

Exposé sommaire :

    Amendement de repli. En son article 1er, la proposition de loi envisage une cause d'aggravation de la peine principale encourue par l'auteur du délit de soustraction d'un parent à ses obligations légales envers un enfant mineur.
    La peine encourue serait ainsi portée de deux ans d'emprisonnement et 30 000 € d'amende à trois ans d'emprisonnement et 45 000 € d'amende, « lorsque cette soustraction a directement conduit à la commission par le mineur d'au moins un crime ou de plusieurs délits ayant donné lieu à condamnation définitive »
    L'adverbe « directement » renvoie à la question du lien de causalité entre la soustraction du parent à ses obligations légales envers l'enfant mineur, et la commission des infractions pénales.
    Or, la théorie de la causalité est en droit français plurielle.
    En effet, dans l'enchaînement des causes et de leurs effets, la doctrine distingue la cause proche, c'est-à-dire le facteur précédant immédiatement le dommage, la cause adéquate, c'est-à-dire le maillon ayant joué un rôle prépondérant parmi tous les maillons de la chaîne, et l'équivalence des causes, c'est-à-dire que chaque facteur y compris le plus éloigné du résultat dommageable est censé avoir joué un rôle causal équivalent.
    L'adverbe « directement » s'il devait être maintenu donnerait lieu à des débats sans fin qui conduiraient inexorablement à écarter l'aggravation de la peine encourue.
    Nous proposons donc de substituer aux mots : « directement conduit à », le mot : « favorisé ».
    Il s'agira ainsi seulement de démontrer que la soustraction des parents à leurs obligations légales a joué un rôle dans l'entrée dans la délinquance des enfants mineurs, sans qu'il s'agisse nécessairement de la cause déterminante et exclusive.

Sort : Rejeté | Déposé le 28/11/2024
Source : https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/opendata/AMANR5L17PO838901BTC0628P0D1N000026.xml

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Amendement 26 — art. premier

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