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Amendement 34 — art. 24 #493

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Matthias Renault
22ef3b87a6 Amendement 34 — art. 24 
Dispositif :

    Supprimer cet article.

Exposé sommaire :

    L'article 24 du projet de loi prévoit de modifier les dispositions du code de l'environnement afin de créer des points de contacts pour les projets éoliens en mer situés en zone économique exclusive.
    Les éoliennes en mer suscitent de vives critiques en raison de leurs impacts multiples et de leurs bénéfices discutables. D'un point de vue environnemental, ces installations perturbent gravement les écosystèmes marins. Les bruits générés lors des travaux de construction nuisent à la faune sous-marine, notamment les mammifères marins, tandis que les structures elles-mêmes altèrent les fonds marins et peuvent entraîner des collisions mortelles pour les oiseaux. Sur le plan économique, leur coût reste prohibitif : la mise en œuvre, le raccordement et la maintenance nécessitent des investissements considérables, largement financés par des subventions publiques, sans pour autant garantir une production fiable d'électricité en raison de son intermittence.
    Ces projets portent également atteinte aux activités maritimes traditionnelles, comme la pêche, et à l'attractivité touristique des côtes françaises en raison d'impacts non négligeables sur les paysages. Enfin, leur contribution réelle à la lutte contre le changement climatique apparaît minime pour des pays comme la France, qui dispose déjà d'une énergie propre et décarbonée grâce à son parc nucléaire.
    Face à ces limites, le groupe Rassemblement national estime qu'il est imprudent de poursuivre le déploiement de l'éolien en mer sans une évaluation approfondie des impacts économiques, sociaux et environnementaux. Par cet amendement de suppression, nous affirmons la nécessité d'un moratoire immédiat sur ces projets, au bénéfice d'une planification énergétique mieux maîtrisée, plus efficace et davantage respectueuse de nos territoires et de leurs écosystèmes.

Sort : Rejeté | Déposé le 04/12/2024
Source : https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/opendata/AMANR5L17PO838901BTC0631P0D1N000034.xml

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 2024-12-04 12:00:00 +02:00