Dispositif :
Supprimer cet article.
Exposé sommaire :
L'article 20 du projet de loi prévoit de modifier le code de l'énergie et le code de la consommation afin d'y intégrer les dispositions de la directive 2019/944 relatives à la fixation de règles communes concernant la production, le transport, la distribution, le stockage et la fourniture d'électricité ; et l'adaptation du droit de la consommation en conséquence.
La libéralisation du marché européen de l'énergie, entamée dans les années 2000, a profondément transformé les secteurs français de l'électricité et du gaz, sans apporter les bénéfices annoncés. Cette ouverture à la concurrence a, au contraire, entraîné une flambée des prix et une perte de souveraineté énergétique, pénalisant les consommateurs, les entreprises et EDF, acteur historique du secteur.
Le système ARENH, instauré par la loi NOME en 2010 pour répondre aux exigences européennes, illustre cette dérive. EDF est contrainte de vendre une partie de sa production nucléaire à prix réduit à des distributeurs alternatifs, qui n'investissent pas dans la production d'énergie mais bénéficient d'une électricité bon marché. Ce système a non seulement fragilisé EDF, avec des pertes colossales (8 Md€ en 2022), mais il a aussi conduit à une hausse continue des factures pour les consommateurs.
Ce dispositif rigide, conçu pour favoriser une concurrence artificielle, reflète les choix imposés par la Commission européenne, au détriment des intérêts nationaux. Ces politiques, aggravées par la crise sanitaire et la guerre en Ukraine, ont conduit à une crise énergétique, économique et sociale. Pourtant, la capacité de production nationale, reposant majoritairement sur le nucléaire et l'hydraulique, permettrait de maintenir des coûts stables. Quitter le marché européen de l'énergie est donc indispensable pour restaurer la souveraineté énergétique de la France, protéger ses citoyens et entreprises, et bâtir un système efficace et résilient.
La France doit urgemment reprendre la main sur la tarification de son électricité afin de garantir la compétitivité économique et protéger le pouvoir d'achat des Français ; notamment en mettant en place un système de fixation réglementaire des prix relevant des ministères de l'Energie et de l'Economie, comme c'était le cas avant 2010.
En conséquence, le présent amendement prévoir de supprimer l'article 20.
Sort : Adopté | Déposé le 04/12/2024
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Groupe: RN
Angit-Diff: auto
La commission a adopté son texte ; en application de l'article 42 de la
Constitution, la discussion en séance publique porte sur ce texte, dont
les alinéas sont renumérotés. Ce commit aligne le dépôt sur le texte
officiel de la commission.
Écart résiduel avant réconciliation : 965 alinéa(s) différent(s).
Source : https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/opendata/PRJLANR5L17BTC0631.html
